Not a fan of closures.
These things can be useful in specific cases, but as i've seen someone else mention aswel shouldn't be used carelessly. In my opinion closures, especially when scattered throughout a codebase, make code hard to read.
Hiding scope makes this even more dangerous. It shouldn't always be about "faster to type", "less lines" or "doesnt require me to think". We should make sure everyone is able to work together on a codebase, we can do that by being explicit.
Please don't make javascript 2.0.
Short closures were meant to be that - short. If you need multiple lines, just create a function (it can even be a closure). Or just use a standard anonymous function instead of a short closure. It will also create confusion with having access to variables outside the short closure scope while letting it look like a normal function.
The 'use' statement clarifies the scope for me. So a proposal like this could have the side effect of mixing scope which would lead to a confusing code.
I really do not want to see this in PHP because it tempts to apply closures on everything. The question is not if we can but if we should.